1- Shock can be commonly seen to be associated with all of the following EXCEPT :a- systemic hypertension.b- HEMODYNAMICMassive hemorrhage .c- Myocardial infraction .d- Anaphylaxis .e- Metabolic acidosis .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
2- Hemorrhage infarct are most likely to occur in the :a- Kidney .b- Spleen .c- Liver .d- Lung .e- Heart .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
3- All of the following are true about fat embolism EXCEPT :a- Commonly complicate bone fracture .b- May cause pulmonary embolism .c- May cause cerebral infarcts .d- Is a type of embolism seen in obese or overweight people .e- Thrombocytopenia and skin rash may be seen .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
4- Causes of edema may include :a- Congestive heart failure .b- Cirrhosis of liver .c- Protein loosing enteropathy . d- Surgical removal of lymph node .e- All of the above .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
5- Factors predisposing to thrombosis may include all of the following EXCEPT :a- Atherosclerotic plaques .b- Rheumatic heart disease .c- Aneurysms .d- Decrease platelets count .e- Infarction of the heart .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
6- Regarding non-inflammatory oedema , all are true EXCEPT :a- Constructive pericarditis causes edema by increased hydrostatic pressure .b- Generalized edema of brain can be a life threatening condition .c- Edema and congestion commonly co-exist .d- In chronic renal failure, edema is caused by increased osmotic pressure .e- Sodium and water retention cause edema by 2ry increase in hydrostatic pressure .ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
7- Pulmonary emboli may originate from any of the following sites EXCEPT :a- Pulmonary veins .b- Prostatic veins .c- Mural thrombus in right atrium .d- Hepatic veins .e- Superior vena cava .